CCNA 1 CHAPTER 2
1 What occurs when computers are configured to receive their network configurations dynamically? Each computer receives a permanent IP address. A network administrator enters information on each computer. Each computer requests configuration information from a server. An NIC automatically provides configuration information to the computer and stores that configuration information.
2 The Lesson TaskMaster application from ChalkBoard has a problem. Every time the software is installed and loaded on a Windows XP-based Dell computer, and the moment something is typed followed by a tab, two tabs are inserted instead of one. What would be the best solution to this problem? Uninstall and then reinstall Lesson TaskMaster. Download, install, and apply a patch from Dell. Download, install, and apply a patch from Microsoft. Download, install, and apply a patch from ChalkBoard.
3 What Explorer menu option is used to determine the Windows XP version installed on a computer? Edit Help View Tools Favorites
4 What are three characteristics of an operating system that is released under the GPL (GNU Public License)? (Choose three.) full access to source code software often available free structured development cycle can be expensive to purchase limits what end-user can do with code support normally user-based and often free
5 Which Windows XP Automatic Update option allows you to select the time when a Windows update is executed? Automatic (recommended). Install updates from the Windows Update web site. Notify me but don’t automatically download or install them. Download updates for me, but let me choose when to install them.
6 A computer is in the Advanced Technology Center computer room on the second floor, room number 217, second computer on the second row from the front (five computers per row). Which computer name would be most appropriate to apply during the operating system installation process? ATC_217_7 E_217_2ndrow_7 ATC_2ndfloor_217_2ndrow E-217-2ndrow-2ndcomputer
7 An operating system is severely damaged. All data on the partition needs to be deleted, and all application software must be reinstalled. Which installation method should be used to correct the problem? clean install upgrade multi-boot virtualization
8 What is the purpose of a default gateway? physically connects a computer to a network provides a permanent address to a computer identifies the network to which a computer is connected identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest of the network identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networks
9 What are two ways that a user can interact with an operating system shell? (Choose two.) CLI OS GUI NIC kernel
10 What two items are available from the About Windows option through the Windows Explorer Help menu? (Choose two.) a list of troubleshooting links the end-user license agreement a list of installed hardware devices the date of the last Windows update the operating system version number a list of terms with links to definitions
11 Which two items must be unique to each computer and cannot be duplicated on a network? (Choose two.) partition file system computer name IP address operating system
12 Which three pieces of information must be specified on a computer to allow that computer to send and receive information across networks? (Choose three.) IP address subnet mask closest server default gateway operating system network card manufacturer
13 Which operating system patch installation method is used when a user is notified of a security update for remotely accessing a computer, but wishes not to install this patch? manual automatic semi-automatic prompt for permission
14 Which statement is true about installing an operating system on computers in a networked environment? The computer name must be unique for all computers on the same network. The operating system must be the same on all computers on the same network. The amount of installed RAM must be the same on all computers on the same network. The operating system must have the latest patch applied during the installation or it will not participate in the network.
15 Windows XP has a known problem with specific Intel processors. What is the best course of action to take in this situation? Power off the computer and reinstall the CPU. Delete Windows XP and perform a clean install. Reinstall Windows XP to the same hard drive partition. Reinstall Windows XP to a different hard drive partition. Download and install the Windows patch that fixes this problem. Replace the Intel processor with one that is approved by Microsoft.
16 Which Windows file system is more likely to be used in a business environment? ext2 ext3 NTFS FAT16 FAT32
17 Which three resource specifications are given by the manufacturer to ensure that an operating system performs as designed? (Choose three.) type of keyboard printer requirements required video memory required hard disk space processor type and speed recommended amount of RAM
18 You must select an operating system for the faculty at a college. All of the questions below would be logical for you to ask except one. Determine the illogical question. How much does the operating system cost and does the college have funding? Is the technical support staff at the college able to support the operating systems being considered? Do the operating systems being considered have the ability to support the ports available on the faculty computers? What types of applications do the faculty use and are they compatible with the operating systems being considered?
19 Which two statements should be included in a pre-installation checklist when upgrading an operating system? (Choose two.) Verify that the hardware resources have multiple partitions. Verify that the hardware resources meet or exceed the published minimum requirements. Complete a full backup of all important files and data. Overwrite any data currently contained on the drive to remove all contents. Verify that the hardware resources are certified to work with the existing operating system prior to upgrading.
20 Which two statements are true about drive partitions? (Choose two.) Partitions are necessary in multi-boot installations. A hard drive can be divided into an operating system partition and a data partition. User data is never overwritten when a drive is partitioned. A disk partition is a defined section of an operating system. Each partition requires a different file system type.
21 Which method of interacting with an operating system involves typing commands at a command prompt? CLI GUI redirector kernel translator
CCNA 1 CHAPTER 3
1 Which term is used to describe the process of placing one message format into another format so that the message can be delivered across the appropriate medium? flow control encapsulation encoding multicasting access method
2 Refer to the graphic. What does the router do after it determines that a data packet from Network 1 should be forwarded to Network 2? It sends the data packet as it was received. It reassembles the frame with different MAC addresses than the original frame. It reassembles the data packet with different IP addresses than the original data packet. It reassembles both the packet and the frame with different destination IP and MAC addresses.
3 Refer to the graphic. Five PCs are connected through a hub. If host H1 wants to reply to a message from host H2, which statement is true? H1 sends a unicast message to H2, but the hub forwards it to all devices. H1 sends a unicast message to H2, and the hub forwards it directly to H2. H1 sends a broadcast message to H2, and the hub forwards it to all devices. H1 sends a multicast message to H2, and the hub forwards it directly to H2.
4 An Integrated Services Router (ISR) can perform the functions of which three network devices? (Choose three.) NIC switch router e-mail server wireless access point print server
5 What is the function of the FCS field in an Ethernet frame? detects transmission errors provides timing for transmission contains the start of frame delimiter indicates which protocol will receive the frame
6 What is the purpose of logical addresses in an IP network? They identify a specific NIC on a host device. They are used to determine which host device accepts the frame. They provide vendor-specific information about the host. They are used to determine the network that the host is located on. They are used by switches to make forwarding decisions.
7 A switch receives a frame with a destination MAC address that is currently not in the MAC table. What action does the switch perform? It drops the frame. It sends out an ARP request looking for the MAC address. It floods the frame out of all active ports, except the origination port. It returns the frame to the sender.
8 Which table does a router use to make decisions on where a data packet is to be sent? ARP table routing table network table forwarding table
9 If a router receives a packet that it does not know how to forward, what type of route must be configured on the router to prevent the router from dropping it? dynamic route default route destination route default destination
10 Which address does an NIC use when deciding whether to accept a frame? source IP address source MAC address destination IP address destination MAC address source Ethernet address
11 Which device accepts a message on one port and always forwards the message to all other ports? modem switch router hub
12 Which type of address is used in an Ethernet frame header? logical addresses only IP addresses only MAC addresses only broadcast addresses only
13 Which two statements concerning networking standards are true? (Choose two.) adds complexity to networks encourages vendors to create proprietary protocols provides consistent interconnections across networks ensures that communications work best in a single-vendor environment simplifies new product development
14 What does the 100 mean when referencing the 100BASE-T Ethernet standard? type of cable used type of data transmission speed of transmission type of connector required maximum length of cable allowed
15 Yvonne is talking to her friend on the phone. What type of message is this? broadcast simulcast multicast unicast
16 What is a reason for disabling simple file sharing? It enables the user to map a remote resource with a local drive. It enables the user to share all files with all users and groups. It enables the user to share printers. It enables the user to set more specific security access levels.
17 What is a benefit of having a router within the distribution layer? prevents collisions on a local network keeps broadcasts contained within a local network controls which hosts have access to the network controls host-to-host traffic within a single local network
18 Which two items are included in a network logical map? (Choose two.) naming scheme IP addressing scheme length of cable runs physical location of networking devices specific layout of interconnections between networking devices and hosts
19 What device is typically used as the default gateway for a computer? a server hosted by the ISP the router interface closest to the computer a server managed by a central IT department the switch interface that connects to the computer
20 Which two networking devices are used to connect hosts to the access layer? (Choose two.) router hub switch server computer
21 If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications? The host is unable to communicate on the local network. The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks. The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network. There is no impact on communications.
22 Host A needs to learn the MAC address of Host B, which is on the same LAN segment. A message has been sent to all the hosts on the segment asking for the MAC address of Host B. Host B responds with its MAC address and all other hosts disregard the request. What protocol was used in this scenerio? ARP DHCP DNS WINS
CCNA1 CHAPTER 4
Q.1 Which definition describes the term Internet?
a group of PCs connected together on a LAN
a group of PCs connected together by an ISP
a network of networks that connects countries around the world
a worldwide collection of networks controlled by a single organization
Q.2 What type of connection point is a point of presence (POP)?
between a client and a host
between two local networks
between a computer and a switch
between an ISP and a home-based LAN
Q.3 What is the term for the group of high-speed data links that interconnect ISPs?
Internet LAN
ISP backbone
Internet gateways
Internet providers
Internet backbone
Q.4 Which device can act as a router, switch, and wireless access point in one package?
hub
bridge
modem
repeater
ISR
Q.5 What are three characteristics of business class ISP service? (Choose three.)
fast connections
extra web space
free Windows upgrade
cheapest cost available to all users
additional e-mail account
replacement hardware at no cost
Q.6 What is a major characteristic of asymmetric Internet service?
Download speeds and upload speeds are equal.
Download speeds are slower than upload speeds.
Upload speeds and download speeds are different.
Upload speeds and download speeds are irrelevant.
Q.7 Which three elements are required to successfully connect to the Internet? (Choose three.)
an IP address
file sharing enabled
a network connection
server services enabled
access to an Internet service provider
an address obtained directly from the RIR
Q.8 What term describes each router through which a packet travels when moving between source and destination networks?
NOC
ISP
hop
segment
Q.9 What does the tracert command test?
NIC functionality
the ISP bandwidth
the network path to a destination
the destination application functionality
Q.10 What type of end-user connectivity requires that an ISP have a DSLAM device in their network?
analog technology
cable modem technology
digital subscriber line technology
wireless technology
Q.11 Why would an ISP require a CMTS device on their network?
to connect end users using cable technology
to connect end users using analog technology
to connect end users using wireless technology
to connect end users using digital subscriber line technology
Q.12 Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?
STP
UTP
coax
fiber
Q.13 Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?
STP
UTP
coax
fiber
Q.14 Which two places are most appropriate to use UTP cabling? (Choose two.)
between buildings
in a home office network
where EMI is an issue
in a cable TV network
inside a school building
in a manufacturing environment with hundreds of electrical devices
Q.15 What does adherence to cabling standards ensure?
data security
no loss of signal
no electromagnetic interference
reliable data communications
Q.16 Refer to the graphic. What type of cable is shown?
crossover
eight coax channels
multimode fiber
single-mode fiber
straight-through
Q.17 What connector is used to terminate Ethernet unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling?
ST
BNC
RJ-11
RJ-45
Q.18 Which two characteristics describe copper patch panels? (Choose two.)
uses RJ-11 jacks
uses RJ-45 jacks
supports only data transmissions
allows quick rearrangements of network connections
forwards transmissions based on MAC addresses
Q.19 What are two advantages of cable management? (Choose two.)
requires no preplanning
aids in isolation of cabling problems
protects cables from physical damage
provides compliance with future standards
provides a short-term solution for cable installation
Q.20 What are two common causes of signal degradation when using UTP cabling? (Choose two.)
installing cables in conduit
having improper termination
losing light over long distances
installing low quality cable shielding
using low quality cables or connectors
Q.21 What are three commonly followed standards for constructing and installing cabling? (Choose three.)
pinouts
cable lengths
connector color
connector types
cost per meter (foot)
tensile strength of plastic insulator
a group of PCs connected together on a LAN
a group of PCs connected together by an ISP
a network of networks that connects countries around the world
a worldwide collection of networks controlled by a single organization
Q.2 What type of connection point is a point of presence (POP)?
between a client and a host
between two local networks
between a computer and a switch
between an ISP and a home-based LAN
Q.3 What is the term for the group of high-speed data links that interconnect ISPs?
Internet LAN
ISP backbone
Internet gateways
Internet providers
Internet backbone
Q.4 Which device can act as a router, switch, and wireless access point in one package?
hub
bridge
modem
repeater
ISR
Q.5 What are three characteristics of business class ISP service? (Choose three.)
fast connections
extra web space
free Windows upgrade
cheapest cost available to all users
additional e-mail account
replacement hardware at no cost
Q.6 What is a major characteristic of asymmetric Internet service?
Download speeds and upload speeds are equal.
Download speeds are slower than upload speeds.
Upload speeds and download speeds are different.
Upload speeds and download speeds are irrelevant.
Q.7 Which three elements are required to successfully connect to the Internet? (Choose three.)
an IP address
file sharing enabled
a network connection
server services enabled
access to an Internet service provider
an address obtained directly from the RIR
Q.8 What term describes each router through which a packet travels when moving between source and destination networks?
NOC
ISP
hop
segment
Q.9 What does the tracert command test?
NIC functionality
the ISP bandwidth
the network path to a destination
the destination application functionality
Q.10 What type of end-user connectivity requires that an ISP have a DSLAM device in their network?
analog technology
cable modem technology
digital subscriber line technology
wireless technology
Q.11 Why would an ISP require a CMTS device on their network?
to connect end users using cable technology
to connect end users using analog technology
to connect end users using wireless technology
to connect end users using digital subscriber line technology
Q.12 Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?
STP
UTP
coax
fiber
Q.13 Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?
STP
UTP
coax
fiber
Q.14 Which two places are most appropriate to use UTP cabling? (Choose two.)
between buildings
in a home office network
where EMI is an issue
in a cable TV network
inside a school building
in a manufacturing environment with hundreds of electrical devices
Q.15 What does adherence to cabling standards ensure?
data security
no loss of signal
no electromagnetic interference
reliable data communications
Q.16 Refer to the graphic. What type of cable is shown?
crossover
eight coax channels
multimode fiber
single-mode fiber
straight-through
Q.17 What connector is used to terminate Ethernet unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling?
ST
BNC
RJ-11
RJ-45
Q.18 Which two characteristics describe copper patch panels? (Choose two.)
uses RJ-11 jacks
uses RJ-45 jacks
supports only data transmissions
allows quick rearrangements of network connections
forwards transmissions based on MAC addresses
Q.19 What are two advantages of cable management? (Choose two.)
requires no preplanning
aids in isolation of cabling problems
protects cables from physical damage
provides compliance with future standards
provides a short-term solution for cable installation
Q.20 What are two common causes of signal degradation when using UTP cabling? (Choose two.)
installing cables in conduit
having improper termination
losing light over long distances
installing low quality cable shielding
using low quality cables or connectors
Q.21 What are three commonly followed standards for constructing and installing cabling? (Choose three.)
pinouts
cable lengths
connector color
connector types
cost per meter (foot)
tensile strength of plastic insulator
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